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Industries · Oil & gas

Copper Alloys for Oil & Gas: Drilling-Tool Bushings and Bearings

Downhole drilling tools run under heavy load in corrosive fluids, often next to instruments that call for non-magnetic parts. VAN INTERTRADE supplies Materion ToughMet and beryllium copper for drilling-tool bushings, bearings and components.

Offshore oil drilling platform with cranes at sunset

What downhole parts face

Bushings and bearings in measurement-while-drilling (MWD), logging-while-drilling (LWD) and directional drilling tools slide under heavy load with little room for lubrication, in fluids that can carry seawater, chlorides and sulfides. Galling, wear and stress-corrosion cracking are the usual ways they fail, and tools that carry measurement sensors are often specified with non-magnetic materials.

How the alloys answer it

Materion states that ToughMet resists galling, wear under heavy load, and corrosion and stress-corrosion cracking in seawater, chlorides and sulfides, and that it is non-magnetic. Per Materion, ToughMet 3 in the AT temper reaches up to 140 ksi tensile strength. Materion also describes beryllium copper as nonmagnetic and C17200 (Alloy 25) is used in oil & gas drilling equipment.

Materials for oil & gas

  • ToughMet

    MWD/LWD and directional drilling tools and drill-bit bearings, among ToughMet 3's typical uses.

  • Beryllium Copper

    Drilling equipment that needs the highest-strength beryllium copper grade in a non-magnetic material.

Sources: materion.com (toughmet-alloys) · materion.com (high-strength-copper-beryllium) · materion.com (in-our-element-what-are-the-magnetic-properties-of-copper-beryllium)

Frequently asked questions

Why is ToughMet used in drilling tools?
Because Materion states that ToughMet resists galling, wear under heavy load, and corrosion and stress-corrosion cracking in seawater, chlorides and sulfides, and is non-magnetic.
How strong is ToughMet 3 AT?
Materion states that ToughMet 3 AT reaches up to 140 ksi tensile strength and keeps its strength at elevated temperature.
Does ToughMet contain beryllium?
No. Materion states that ToughMet alloys are lead- and beryllium-free.

Choosing a material for oil & gas?

Tell us the part, the grade or form you have in mind, the size and the quantity, and we will send a quotation.