Materion · ToughMet
ToughMet 3 Copper-Nickel-Tin Alloy
Also known as UNS C72900, UNS C96900, ToughMet 3 AT, ToughMet 3 CX, ToughMet 3 TS
ToughMet 3 is Materion's spinodal copper-nickel-tin (Cu-Ni-Sn) alloy, giving high strength, anti-galling behaviour and resistance to wear and corrosion. It comes in several tempers: AT and TS (UNS C72900) and CX (UNS C96900). Materion states that ToughMet 3 is used on all models of mainline commercial aircraft today.

ToughMet 3 properties
Values from Materion's ToughMet page; rows marked (TS) are for ToughMet 3 TS rod, tube and wire. Confirm against the datasheet for your temper before design.
| Property | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength, ToughMet 3 AT (up to) | 140 ksi | materion.com |
| Tensile strength, ToughMet 3 TS (up to) | 150 ksi | materion.com |
| Tensile strength, ToughMet 3 CX (up to) | 120 ksi | materion.com |
| Hardness, ToughMet 3 CX (up to) | 34 HRC | materion.com |
| Elastic modulus (TS) | 144 GPa | materion.com |
| Thermal conductivity (TS) | 38 W/m·°C | materion.com |
| Density (TS) | 9.00 g/cm³ | materion.com |
| Thermal expansion coefficient (TS) | 16.4 ×10⁻⁶ /°C (20–100 °C) | materion.com |
Product forms
- Plate
- Rod
- Tube
- Bar
- Wire
Available sizes and forms are confirmed in your quotation.
Typical applications
- Aircraft landing gear, wheel and brake bushings and bearings
- MWD/LWD and directional drilling tools, drill-bit bearings
- Heavy-equipment and mining bushings and bearings
- Wear plates
Other ToughMet grades
All ToughMetFrequently asked questions
- What is the difference between ToughMet 3 AT, CX and TS?
- Per Materion: AT (UNS C72900) reaches up to 140 ksi tensile and keeps its strength at elevated temperature; CX (UNS C96900) reaches up to 120 ksi and up to 34 HRC with excellent machinability; TS (UNS C72900) reaches up to 150 ksi and is the most wear-resistant temper.
- Does ToughMet 3 contain beryllium?
- No. Materion states that ToughMet alloys are lead- and beryllium-free.
- What is the price of ToughMet 3?
- Prices for ToughMet 3 are quoted per enquiry, because they depend on the grade, the form (rod, plate, strip and so on), the size and the quantity. Send those details through the quote form, by phone on 02-728-0150 or on LINE @vanintertrade, and we will quote.
Need a price for ToughMet 3?
Tell us the grade, form, size and quantity, and we will send a quotation.